Axioms of Functional Dependencies in DBMS The Axioms of Functional Dependencies (also known as Armstrong’s Axioms) are a set of rules used to infer all possible functional dependencies from a given set of FDs. These axioms are sound (valid) and …
Removing Redundant Attributes in Entity Sets One of the critical steps in database design using the Entity-Relationship (E-R) model is ensuring the elimination of redundant attributes in entity sets. This process helps to optimize the design, avoid data duplication, …
