Conflict Serializability: Detailed Explanation with Example Question: Consider the following schedule: S₁: R₁(A); R₁(C); R₂(B); W₂(B); R₃(B); R₁(A); R₃(C); W₃(C); W₁(A) S₂: R₂(A); R₁(C); R₂(B); R₃(B); W₂(B); R₁(A); R₃(C); W₃(C); W₁(A) Which of the above schedules is conflict serializable? …
Q1: What are the potential problems when a DBMS executes multiple transactions concurrently? Question: What are the potential problems when a DBMS executes multiple transactions concurrently? Phantom problem The dirty read problem Unrepeatable read problem All of the above Answer: …
Top GATE, UGC NET, NIELIT, and ISRO Practice Questions with Solutions Prepare effectively for competitive exams like GATE, UGC NET, NIELIT, and ISRO with our carefully curated practice questions. Each question is provided with a detailed solution, step-by-step analysis, and …
Extended Relational Algebra: Features and GATE Questions Extended Relational Algebra Explore advanced operations like arithmetic functions, aggregates, and grouping that enhance basic relational algebra capabilities. Introduction Extended Relational Algebra introduces advanced operations like generalized projection, aggregate functions, and grouping, essential …
Outer Joins in Relational Algebra Outer Joins in Relational Algebra Explore the Left Outer Join, Right Outer Join, and Full Outer Join to retain unmatched tuples in relational operations. Introduction Outer Joins are extensions of the Join operation in relational …
Division Operation in Relational Algebra Division Operation in Relational Algebra A guide to solving “for all” type queries using the division operation in relational algebra. Introduction The Division Operation is a binary operation in relational algebra that answers “for all” …
Natural Join in Relational Algebra Natural Join in Relational Algebra An efficient and simplified way to combine tables using common attributes. Introduction The Natural Join (symbolized by ⋈) is a specialized join operation in relational algebra that automatically combines two …
Understanding the Join Operation in Relational Algebra The Join Operation in Relational Algebra Learn the fundamentals and applications of the Join operation, a critical concept in relational algebra and database management. Introduction The Join operation, symbolized by ⋈, is a …
Understanding the Cartesian Product in Relational Algebra Cartesian Product in Relational Algebra A comprehensive explanation of the Cartesian Product operation, its properties, and practical applications in database management. Introduction The Cartesian Product, also known as the Cross Product, is a …
Set Operations in Relational Algebra Set Operations in Relational Algebra A comprehensive guide to Union, Intersection, and Set Difference in relational algebra. Introduction Relational algebra supports three primary set operations: Union, Intersection, and Set Difference. These operations allow you to …
Understanding the Rename Operation in Relational Algebra The Rename Operation in Relational Algebra Discover the utility and flexibility of the Rename operation to simplify and manage relational algebra queries effectively. Introduction The Rename operation, symbolized by ρ (rho), is an …
Understanding Referential Integrity Constraints Referential Integrity Constraints A guide to understanding foreign key relationships and their role in maintaining referential integrity in relational databases. Introduction Referential integrity is a fundamental concept in relational databases. It ensures that values in a …
